Friday, March 16, 2018

THE Surf Report



Lots of wind, not many waves.

SURF:


Not exactly the greatest week of surf but there were little chest high waves if you timed your session right. Last night we had lots of WNW wind as another cold front exited our region and today were left with chest high waves and cleaner conditions. Late in the day the swells continue to drop with a new cold front moving in. 


Saturday is a mess but the NW windswell starts to pick up again for shoulder high sets. If things can clean up by Sunday, we should have dying chest high waves again from the NW. 


Water temps are holding at 58 and the tides this weekend are 3’ at sunrise, up to 5’ mid-morning, down to 0’ late afternoon, and up to 2’ at sunset. Make sure to keep up to date on the waves and weather at Twitter/North County Surf! 

FORECAST:
The work (or school) week starts off slow with just waist high+ NW/SW groundswell. 


That lasts through Wednesday morning before a new WNW groundswell/windswell fills in. By Thursday we have head high sets- but bumpy conditions from a new cold front. All in all some hit and miss conditions as we head into spring on March 20th. Where the heck did our winter go?! 


For next weekend and beyond forecast charts show some disorganized storms in the Aleutians and off Antarctica but nothing concrete- or impressive.

WEATHER:


Just light showers off and on the past week- and that will continue this weekend. We have a mild start today then a weak cold front comes through later that lasts through Saturday. At most we should receive is ½” of rain. Mild sunny weather returns early in the week then models diverge after that: either a solid storm arrives by Thursday or just a chance of more showers. Since we’ve only had showers the past few weeks- my bet is showers again late next week. 

BEST BET:
In-between storms:  Best to get it early on Friday (before the next cold front knocks on our door) with leftover SW/NW, Sunday morning with dying NW windswell and clearing conditions, or late next Wednesday with new NW before- you guessed it- the next storm arrives Thursday.

NEWS OF THE WEEK:


Know what my kids call sea lions? Dogs of the sea. They bark, like to play, and might bite your foot if you’re not watching. (And for future reference- my kids also call seagulls Rats of the Beach. Noisy, leave droppings all over, and they’ll take your food if you’re not watching). Anyway, looks like our California sea lions have fully rebounded under the protection of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), with their population on the West Coast healthy and robust. Their recovery over the past several decades reflects an important success for the MMPA. The landmark 1972 legislation recognized marine mammals as a central element of their ocean ecosystems, setting population goals based on levels that would contribute to the health and stability of those ecosystems.

"The population has basically come into balance with its environment," said co-author Sharon Melin, a research biologist at the Alaska Fisheries Science Center who has tracked sea lion numbers in Southern California's Channel Islands for years. "The marine environment is always changing, and their population is at a point where it responds very quickly to changes in the environment."

Scientists combined the results of sea lion pup counts in the Channel Islands, aerial surveys of sea lion rookeries, survival rates and other information to reconstruct the growth of the sea lion population from 1975 to 2014. They gained enough insight into the dynamics of the population to fill in gaps from a few years with little data.

Market hunting, bounties, pollutants such as DDT and other forces depressed sea lion numbers in the middle of the last century. The new study found that the species then rose from less than 90,000 animals in 1975 to an estimated 281,450 in 2008, which was roughly the carrying capacity for sea lions in the California Current Ecosystem at that time. It then fluctuated around that level, reaching a high of 306,220 in 2012 before declining below the carrying capacity in the years since as ocean conditions changed.

The researchers found sea lion numbers very sensitive to environmental changes, especially changes in ocean temperatures that affect their prey. Their models based on past population shifts predict that an increase of 1 degree C in sea surface temperature off the West Coast will reduce sea lion population growth to zero, while an increase of 2 degrees will lead to a 7 percent decline in the population.

"When the California Current is not productive, they respond pretty fast and dramatically," Melin said. "They're out there in the ocean sampling it all the time. That makes them a very powerful indicator of what's happening in the marine environment."

Marine conditions since 2012 have illustrated that. An unusual marine heat wave off the West Coast known as "the blob" (http://northcountysurf.blogspot.com/2015/05/the-surf-report.html)  combined with an El NiƱo climate pattern reduced pup production and survival, with thousands of malnourished pups stranding on Southern California beaches. NOAA Fisheries declared the elevated number of deaths an Unusual Mortality Event in 2013. The sea lion population dropped to just over 250,000 in 2013 and 2014.

"This is not just a story about continued growth of the population," DeLong said. "These last several years have brought new environmental stresses to the California Current, and we've seen that reflected by the sea lions."

Understanding the relationship between sea lion numbers and the environment can help scientists detect signals of coming change. Wildlife managers can then use that information to anticipate and prepare for shifts in the ecosystem and its inhabitants. "It helps us to understand the factors driving this population, because we can incorporate them into management decisions," said Chris Yates, Assistant Regional Administrator for Protected Resources in NOAA Fisheries' West Coast Region.

The general recovery of sea lion numbers has had consequences though on the West Coast, including conflicts with people over beach access where sea lions haul out and concern about sea lion predation on threatened and endangered salmon and steelhead in the Northwest. NOAA Fisheries has authorized Oregon, Washington and Idaho to remove individually identifiable sea lions near the Columbia River's Bonneville Dam that have been spotted repeatedly preying on fish protected under the Endangered Species Act.

PIC OF THE WEEK:


Question: What do you get when you add a legendary point break (Malibu) with a legendary storm (Hurricane Marie)? Answer: Legendary swell (with 250 of your best friends). I’m pretty sure this is what Randy Newman had in mind when he wrote ‘I Love L.A.’          

Keep Surfing,

Michael W. Glenn
Inconceivable
Bracket Buster
Duke Kahanamoku’s Cousin’s Brother’s Sister’s Third Grandson