Friday, February 28, 2014

THE Surf Report


The wait is over.

SURF:
Whether you wanted it or not, it's here. 'It' being the biggest storm since 2010. This thing has been brewing for a few days now in the Pacific and it's coming ashore this morning.
First up today is the main front with heavy rain, strong S wind, and building surf. Look for 1-2" of rain today, wind gusts around 40mph+ later and building overhead surf.
Tomorrow the main low moves ashore and we get another inch of rain, sets around 12'+, and a chance of waterspouts. Awesome. All in all a complete mess on the roads, surf, and leaky ceilings (gotta love my 70's tract home). Sunday the sun comes out but the water will be toxic.
Water temps are around 60- but that doesn't matter in the dirty water- and tides are another issue this weekend too- about 5' at sunrise, up to 6'5' mid-morning,, dropping like a rock to -1.5' mid-afternoon, and up slightly to 2' at sunset. Basically the high tides in the mornings- along with the storm surge- AND with the big surf- may create flooding in low lying areas like Cardiff and La Jolla Shores. Stay safe this weekend and make sure to keep up to date on the waves/weather at Twitter/North County Surf. 

FORECAST:
Once the storm exits the region this weekend it will take the surf with it. No big deal as the ocean will be one big toilet anyway with all the dirty run off.
By the time it cleans up though, we'll have a new fun SW arrive late Tuesday for chest high sets in far north county SD and the OC.
We'll also have a shot of NW swell for head high sets arriving on Wednesday.
And models show another storm taking shape for more NW next weekend.

WEATHER:

Where do I start. We're getting walloped right now and it's getting worse. As you've probably heard on the news, we've got a major winter storm rolling through California this weekend. Had a few early showers yesterday and now the main front is moving through with heavy rain, wind, and storm surf. Things will let up this evening slightly then them main core of the system will roll through Saturday. Look for off and on heavy rain tomorrow, wind, and a chance for waterspouts. All in all we may get 2-3" of rain at the coast, 5" in the valleys, and up to 10" along the mountain slopes. Wind gusts may hit 50mph tonight along the coast and 70mph in the mountains. The storm will exit Sunday but the water will be filthy so it's not even worth paddling out even though the sun will finally emerge. We should have more normal weather next week as high pressure sets up shop.

BEST BET:
Considering you'd need a haz mat suit in addition to your 4/3 E Bomb this weekend, might as well wait until the water cleans up mid-week and get some of that new SW/NW combo.
 
NEWS OF THE WEEK:  

From the school that gave us Andrew Luck, Herbert Hoover, Reese Witherspoon, and Tiger Woods (it’s Stanford in case you’re done guessing), computer simulations by Professor Mark Z. Jacobson have shown that offshore wind farms with thousands of wind turbines could have sapped the power of three real-life hurricanes, significantly decreasing their winds and accompanying storm surge, and possibly preventing billions of dollars in damages. In the case of Hurricane Katrina, the computer model revealed that an array of 78,000 wind turbines off the coast of New Orleans would have significantly weakened the hurricane well before it made landfall. For the past 24 years, Professor Jacobson has been developing a complex computer model to study air pollution, energy, weather and climate. A recent application of the model has been to simulate the development of hurricanes. Another has been to determine how much energy wind turbines can extract from global wind currents. In light of these recent model studies and in the aftermath of hurricanes Sandy and Katrina, he said, it was natural to wonder: What would happen if a hurricane encountered a large array of offshore wind turbines? Would the energy extraction due to the storm spinning the turbines' blades slow the winds and diminish the hurricane, or would the hurricane destroy the turbines? So he went about developing the model further and simulating what might happen if a hurricane encountered an enormous wind farm stretching many miles offshore and along the coast. Amazingly, he found that the wind turbines could disrupt a hurricane enough to reduce peak wind speeds by up to 92 mph and decrease storm surge by up to 79 percent. The study, conducted by Jacobson, and Cristina Archer and Willett Kempton of the University of Delaware, was published online in Nature Climate Change. The researchers simulated three hurricanes: Sandy and Isaac, which struck New York and New Orleans, respectively, in 2012; and Katrina, which devastated New Orleans in 2005. "We found that when wind turbines are present, they slow down the outer rotation winds of a hurricane," Jacobson said. "This feeds back to decrease wave height, which reduces movement of air toward the center of the hurricane, increasing the central pressure, which in turn slows the winds of the entire hurricane and dissipates it faster." In the case of Katrina, Jacobson's model revealed that an array of 78,000 wind turbines off the coast of New Orleans would have significantly weakened the hurricane well before it made landfall. In the computer model, by the time Hurricane Katrina reached land, its simulated wind speeds had decreased by 36-44 meters per second (between 80 and 98 mph) and the storm surge had decreased by up to 79 percent. For Hurricane Sandy, the model projected a wind speed reduction by 35-39 meters per second (between 78 and 87 mph) and as much as 34 percent decrease in storm surge. Jacobson acknowledges that, in the United States, there has been political resistance to installing a few hundred offshore wind turbines, let alone tens of thousands. But he thinks there are two financial incentives that could motivate such a change. One is the reduction of hurricane damage cost. Damage from severe hurricanes, caused by high winds and storm surge-related flooding, can run into the billions of dollars. Hurricane Sandy, for instance, caused roughly $82 billion in damage across three states. Second, Jacobson said, the wind turbines would pay for themselves in the long term by generating normal electricity while at the same time reducing air pollution and global warming, and providing energy stability. "The turbines will also reduce damage if a hurricane comes through," Jacobson said. "These factors, each on their own, reduce the cost to society of offshore turbines and should be sufficient to motivate their development." An alternative plan for protecting coastal cities involves building massive seawalls. Jacobson said that while these might stop a storm surge, they wouldn't impact wind speed substantially. The cost for these, too, is significant, with estimates running between $10 billion and $40 billion per installation. Current turbines can withstand wind speeds of up to 112 mph, which is in the range of a category 2 to 3 hurricane, Jacobson said. His study suggests that the presence of massive turbine arrays will likely prevent hurricane winds from reaching those speeds.

PIC OF THE WEEK:

Considering we're almost to the end of winter, I wanted to squeeze in one more cold wave shot before it's all tropical tubes around here.

Keep Surfing,

Michael W. Glenn
Luminary
Project Manager, Area 51
Bought the Op Pro Priority Buoy At A Garage Sale