Thursday, February 26, 2015

North County New Business News: Heard of Haggen?


There's two things I'm amazed at when it comes to variety in North County:

1. The amount of different surf spots we have- from point breaks to beach breaks, to reefs, and everything in between.
2. The amount of different retail stores we have. In just Encinitas alone we have eclectic independent stores like Surfy Surfy, La Especial Norte, and Besta Wan among others, to the 'brand name stores' like Home Depot, Target, and Chipotle among others.

Whatever you're looking for, it's a stones throw away. Grocery stores are no exception to the rule. Along with small independents like Seaside Market, Just Peachy, and our farmer's markets, we have our share of Whole Foods, Vons, Smart and Final, and others. Now add small Pacific Northwest grocery chain Haggen. The San Diego Union Tribune and San Diego Business journal reported recently that small market chain Haggen (how small? Just 18 stores to be exact) is exploding overnight with the recently acquired 146 stores in five states, including 25 in San Diego County, as part of a government-required divestment brought about by the pending merger of Safeway (which owns Vons also) and Albertsons, announced earlier this year.

After the close of the transaction in early 2015, Haggen will convert all of the acquired Albertsons and Safeway/Vons stores to the Haggen banner in phases during the first half of the year. The deal includes supermarkets in California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada and Arizona, including these local stores:
  • San Diego: Albertsons – 422 Washington St., 2235 University Ave., 730 Turquoise St., 5950 Balboa Ave., 10633 Tierra Santa Blvd., 10740 Westview Pkwy., 12475 Rancho Bernardo Road, 14340 Penasquitos Drive, 7895 Highland Village Place, 350 W. San Ysidro Blvd.
  • Chula Vista: Vons – 505 Telegraph Canyon Road, 360 East H St., 870 Third Ave.
  • La Mesa: Vons – 3681 Avocado Ave, 5630 Lake Murray Blvd.
  • Carlsbad: Albertsons – 955 Carlsbad Village Drive, 7660 El Camino Real.
  • Del Mar: Albertsons – 2707 Via De La Valle.
  • El Cajon: Vons – 2800 Fletcher Pkwy., 13439 Camino Canada; Albertsons – 1608 Broadway St.
  • Poway: Albertsons -- 14837 Pomerado Road.
  • Santee: Albertsons – 9870 Magnolia Ave.
  • San Marcos: Vons – 671 Rancho Santa Fe.
  • Coronado: Albertsons – 150 B Ave.
 
If you'll notice, this includes the looooooooong vacant Vons at 7660 El Camino Real and La Costa Avenue (has it been a decade)? So what is Haggen all about? CEO Bill Shaner describes it as "somewhere between a Vons and Whole Foods." The 146 store acquisition is an 811 percent expansion practically overnight. Grocery analyst and Supermarket Guru Phil Lempert in Santa Monica says the purchase is part of a national shift away from larger chain stores to more independently run grocers that can better meet the needs of local communities. A growing number of smaller chains like Haggen offer the wide selection of big chains, along with the fresh, local and gourmet selection of stores like Whole Foods at lower prices.

"Because they are independent, they're much closer to their consumers and are able to move much more quickly on different trends," Lempert said. The growing demand for fresh and local foods are two of the most important consumer trends for grocers, he said, and Haggen sources a significant amount of its food from local farmers and producers.

"There are certain stores that can put up posters showing Farmer Bob, but that doesn’t mean the apples under the poster are from Farmer Bob," Lempert said. "We’re in a much more transparent and yearning era where we want to know everything about where our food comes from." Haggen's stores in the Northwest also carry bulk foods and a wide selection of local beer.

"Variety is one of our strong points," Shaner said. "We’re going to carry pretty much everything that consumers are used to seeing in a full-line grocery store, plus we’re going to add some things they’re not used to seeing there and usually and have to go to another store to buy."

While some analysts say the purchase, with an estimated value of $400 million, is a positive move for Haggen, others aren't so sure it will work in the chain's favor. "I believe there's a dark side to this," said grocery analyst David J. Livingston, founder of supermarket research firm DJL Research in Milwaukee. Livingston pointed out that it's in Safeway-Albertsons' best interests to divest their stores not to the highest bidder, but to the weakest. "If I'm Safeway-Albertsons, I do not want to sell these stores to anybody who's very successful," he said. "Haggen has been struggling over the last few years. So if you had to sell some stores off, who would you rather sell them to: Kroger, which owns Ralphs, or a company that might not do very well and ends up closing stores so you have less competition?"

Shaner said that although Haggen did struggle for a few years during the Great Recession, it is doing well now under the leadership of private equity firm Comvest Partners. Every food retailer suffered through the recession, Lempert said, because food prices went up and grocers, reluctant to pass the increases on to their customers, absorbed "probably a little too much of that cost." Haggen right now is healthy, Shaner said, and poised to grow. And the divestitures from Safeway and Albertsons were "the opportunity of a lifetime." This expansion means not only a bigger brand footprint, he said, but also the promise of economies of scale and better buying power. That means a lower cost of goods, which in theory the supermarket company will then pass on to its consumers.

Shaner, a former executive for both Save-A-Lot and Supervalu grocery companies, was hired to help Haggen navigate the expansion. Haggen has a solid management team and infrastructure, he said. It also has a robust technology backbone thanks to a relationship with Supervalu, and a supply partnership with wholesale grocery cooperative Unified Grocers. "Frankly, those are the three reasons we will be able to accomplish this," Shaner said. It also helps that Haggen's newly acquired stores will come with managers and employees already intact; all Haggen will have to do is swap out the inventory and change the look and feel.

Livingston, though, is skeptical that Haggen will be able to scale up its operation without significant growing pains. "I think they’ve got a big uphill battle because they’ve bitten off more than they can chew," he said. Lempert is more optimistic, and expects Haggen to convert its new stores slowly and deliberately. He also expects to see some good talent from the grocery business migrate to Haggen. "They're not a stupid company," he said. "There's no way they would have been able to get the financing to pull this off if people didn't think they could."