Today is the official start of the 2014 Eastern Pacific
hurricane season (eastern north pacific being east of 140 degrees west
longitude) and it runs until November 30th, 2014. Before we look
ahead, let’s take a look back at the season that never was: Summer 2013…
For the 2013 season overall, 18 named storms formed in the
basin with 8 of those becoming hurricanes. However, only one of the hurricanes
reached major hurricane status. Based
the 1981-2010 climatology, the seasonal activity averages for the basin are 15 named
storms, 8 hurricanes and 3 or 4 major hurricanes. For 2013:
-the number of named storms was a little above normal
-the number of hurricanes was near normal -and the number of major hurricanes was WELL below normal
In terms of accumulated cyclone energy, which measures the
combined strength and duration of tropical storms and hurricanes, tropical cyclone
activity in the basin for 2013 was about 60 percent of the 1981-2010 average.
That sucks. Add to that the well below normal activity of major hurricanes, and
it was downright flat last summer.
So what does this have to do with our upcoming summer? Well,
the National Hurricane Center will be putting out their official forecast for
the upcoming summer in the next week or so. If the brewing El Nino holds up (in
which the warmer than normal waters give fuel to the fire), we should see a
banner summer for hurricane surf. If you read the North County Surf Blog onMay 2nd, you’ll remember my assessment:
“As a rule of thumb, the peak activity typically occurs
during July through September. During the period 1981-2010, the eastern Pacific
seasonal averages were 15.4 named storms (maximum 1-minute surface winds
between 39-73 mph), with 8.4 of those becoming hurricanes (maximum 1-minute surface
winds of at least 74 mph) and 3.9 becoming major hurricanes (maximum 1-minute
surface winds exceeding 111 mph, categories 3-5 on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane
scale). If we’re going to be above average this year, we can compare the last
solid El Nino we had in 1997; there were 17 named storms, 10 hurricanes, and an
unbelievable 7 major hurricanes.”
That’s what I’m hoping for this summer: 7 major hurricanes.
If we have at least 6 from July through September, that’s a major hurricane
swell every other week. Sign me up.